Remarkable women in
Nepal

Why Nepal?

In Nepal, tempos (3-wheeled electric minivans) are an important mode of public transport. They provide a livelihood for many women in Kathmandu who otherwise would have no access to jobs. This work has brought economic independence for a large number of women, but it is also very challenging. They are not respected as workers and are constantly harassed by the police, passengers and fellow workers. They face systemic barriers when attempting to get access to better jobs within informal transport services.

In many countries, there is a widespread belief by vehicle owners that women are incapable of driving the larger vehicles that give opportunities for better pay and conditions. In Nepal, although there are many women who are self-employed and operate ‘tempos’, vehicle owners block their entry to work in larger, more lucrative buses and minibuses. 

“If there is social security, pensions and insurance, the life of a person will be fulfilled”.

There are obstacles for women to gain access to the training, licensing and experience necessary to progress to better jobs. Women face widespread discrimination and harassment when attempting to improve their skills. 

Women workers have organised in unions, formed their own committees and challenged gender equality. They have demanded social protection, solutions to traffic problems, government provided welfare funds for accidents, and employment guarantees under government rules and regulations. Women collectively have spoken out and demanded respect as drivers, as workers and as women who provide a vital public service and keep cities moving every day.

“I have worked when I was ill because there are other people dependent on me and I have to live as well”.